4.0 Harm Reduction and Emergency Response to Drug Overdoses
Harm reduction is more than just a set of policies and procedures. At its core, it is a lifeline.
Recognizing that people will use substances regardless of rules, a harm reduction approach prioritizes human dignity, safety, and compassion. It’s about creating spaces where everyone is valued, protected, and seen as worthy of care. By training staff on how to recognize the signs and symptoms of a drug overdose and implementing harm reduction protocols for emergency response, venues can recognize their role as nightlife spaces and prioritize collective safety over judgment.
Recognizing that people will use substances regardless of rules, a harm reduction approach prioritizes human dignity, safety, and compassion. It’s about creating spaces where everyone is valued, protected, and seen as worthy of care. By training staff on how to recognize the signs and symptoms of a drug overdose and implementing harm reduction protocols for emergency response, venues can recognize their role as nightlife spaces and prioritize collective safety over judgment.
Art by @street.cats.yyc on Instagram
Setting The Stage
During a concert, a guest collapses. A venue staff member finds her unresponsive but is unsure how to act. A bystander notices the signs of a fentanyl overdose, calls for and administers naloxone, reviving her before emergency services arrive.
Reflection
What harm reduction protocols does your venue have in place for responding to drug overdoses?
Actions
Staff Education and Training
Implement Policies for Harm Reduction
Sharps Bins and Disposal
- Train staff to administer naloxone safely and without hesitation.
- Naloxone temporarily reverses opioid overdoses but does not cure them.
- Emphasize the importance of calling 911 for immediate emergency medical attention after administering naloxone.
- Access to naloxone and training is widely available through programs like the Nova Scotia Take Home Naloxone Program.
- Most pharmacies in Nova Scotia can supply free kits as well as provide 10-minute training sessions.
Implement Policies for Harm Reduction
- Develop zero-stigma policies to promote inclusivity and respect.
- Offer accessible resources like naloxone kits, fentanyl test strips, and educational materials.
- Partner with local organizations and pharmacies to provide free resources and support.
Sharps Bins and Disposal
- You can pick up a free secure sharps bin at your local pharmacy.
- Install sharps disposal bins securely in accessible locations, such as bathrooms, at an accessible height.
- Partner with local organizations for regular collection and safe disposal.
From: Nova Scotia Take Home Naloxone Program
A Naloxone Kit Includes:
- 2 ampoules of Naloxone
- 2 Syringes
- 2 Ampoule Breakers
- 1 Pocket Breathing Mask
- 2 Non-latex Gloves
- 2 Alcohol Swabs
- 1 Pill Bottle
- 1 step-by-step instruction pamphlet
- 1 training card
Resources:
Safe Sharps Distribution Material:
Local Free Resources:
Safe Sharps Distribution Material:
Local Free Resources:
